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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the most deadly – and consequential – days during multiple decades of conflict in the region.

Within the community of the incident – the memories of Bloody Sunday are painted on the structures and etched in people's minds.

A civil rights march was conducted on a chilly yet clear afternoon in the city.

The protest was challenging the system of internment – detaining individuals without legal proceedings – which had been established in response to multiple years of conflict.

Soldiers from the specialized division killed multiple civilians in the district – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly nationalist population.

A specific visual became particularly prominent.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, displaying a stained with blood cloth as he tried to defend a crowd carrying a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

News camera operators recorded much footage on the day.

The archive includes Fr Daly telling a reporter that soldiers "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the shooting.

The narrative of the incident wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The initial inquiry found the soldiers had been attacked first.

Throughout the resolution efforts, the ruling party established a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the conclusion by the inquiry said that overall, the paratroopers had initiated shooting and that not one of the casualties had been armed.

The then government leader, the leader, apologised in the House of Commons – saying deaths were "improper and unjustifiable."

Authorities began to investigate the incident.

One former paratrooper, referred to as Soldier F, was charged for homicide.

Accusations were made concerning the fatalities of James Wray, in his twenties, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

Soldier F was also accused of seeking to harm Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

Exists a legal order protecting the defendant's privacy, which his legal team have maintained is required because he is at threat.

He told the investigation that he had solely shot at individuals who were armed.

This assertion was disputed in the concluding document.

Information from the inquiry was unable to be used directly as testimony in the criminal process.

During the trial, the accused was shielded from sight using a protective barrier.

He made statements for the initial occasion in the proceedings at a hearing in late 2024, to answer "not responsible" when the accusations were read.

Family members of those who were killed on that day travelled from Derry to the courthouse daily of the trial.

John Kelly, whose sibling was died, said they were aware that listening to the trial would be difficult.

"I can see the events in my memory," the relative said, as we walked around the key areas referenced in the proceedings – from the street, where Michael was shot dead, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where one victim and William McKinney were killed.

"It even takes me back to my position that day.

"I participated in moving the victim and put him in the vehicle.

"I relived each detail during the testimony.

"But even with experiencing all that – it's still worthwhile for me."